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Tether (USDT): one coin, many chains
TetherUSDT is the largest USD-pegged , and a defining feature of it is that the same token is issued on many different chains —
EthereumETH (ERC-20),
TronTRX (TRC-20),
SolanaSOL (SPL), several Ethereum L2s, and (historically) the on Bitcoin — an overlay that encodes its token transfers in data outputs (covered in the Technology unit). These are separate deployments: USDT on Ethereum and USDT on Tron are issued by the same company and redeemable 1:1 with the issuer, but they live on different networks and are not directly fungible across chains. To move value between them you must either redeem with the issuer or use a .
One issuer, separate deployments
On each chain Tether natively supports, USDT is by Tether itself. On chains it doesn’t directly support, any "USDT" you see is a — a claim backed by assets locked elsewhere. Bridged USDT carries bridge risk on top of stablecoin risk. Always confirm which variant you’re holding.