Skip to content

Whitepaper · Nicolas van Saberhagen, 2013

CryptoNote v 2.0

The CryptoNote whitepaper that underpins Monero — ring signatures and one-time keys that make transactions untraceable by default on a PoW chain.

Your browser can’t display this PDF inline.

Download CryptoNote v 2.0

Reading the original document? The PDF above is the canonical whitepaper, bundled with NodeScholar so it works offline.

Educational only, not financial or legal advice.